Stephen Harper, Bush's Last 'Yes' Man?: Canada, Guantanamo and Yankee Poodles
Stephen Harper, Bush's Last Yes Man?
Canada, Guantanamo and Yankee Poodles
By ROBERT FANTINA; July 12/13, 2008 - Counterpunch Weekend Edition
http://www.counterpunch.org/fantina07122008.html
During the administration of Tony Blair as Prime Minister of Britain, he was sometimes referred to as the 'Yankee Poodle,' due to the constant and humiliating spectacle he made of himself with his obvious adoration of U.S. President George W. Bush.
Now, it seems, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper has assumed Mr. Blair’s role. In no way is this more blatant than the shocking, tragic case of Omar Khadr.
Mr. Khadr is one of the inmates in the Cuban-based U.S. torture chamber known as Guantanamo. He arrived there from Afghanistan, where he was captured by U.S. soldiers in a house from which a hand grenade had been flung, killing a U.S. soldier. At the time of his capture and incarceration in that hell-hole, the American government evidently believed him to be an 'enemy combatant.' When captured, Mr. Khadr was fifteen years old.
It was apparently of no importance to Mr. Bush that Mr. Khadr was a minor at the time of his arrest, that at least one other 'enemy' soldier was alive in the building when Mr. Khadr was captured, thus making it at least 'beyond a reasonable doubt' that Mr. Khadr was guilty of throwing the grenade. Nor did it seem to matter that most nations believe children cannot be guilty of military crimes because they are not sufficiently cognizant to understand what joining the military means. It was enough for Mr. Bush that Toronto-born Mr. Khadr was fighting the U.S. in Afghanistan, and that his father is alleged to have helped finance al-Qaeda.
This week Canada’s Foreign Affairs Department detailed the torture that Mr. Khadr, a Canadian citizen, has received at the hands of the U.S. government. While it is no longer news that the U.S. tortures its prisoners, the Harper government’s response to this horrific victimization of one of its own citizens is news. Mr. Harper, when asked about the situation, demonstrated nothing but loyalty to Mr. Bush.
“The previous government took a whole range, all of the information, into account when they made the decision on how to proceed with the Khadr case several years ago,” said Mr. Harper. Like Pontius Pilate washing his hands of the decision to crucify Jesus Christ, Mr. Harper said the decision to allow Mr. Khadr to be tortured was made by someone else. That may be the case, but Mr. Harper is now Prime Minister, and he can make a different decision.
What would it take, one might ask, to get Mr. Khadr released from Guantanamo and returned to Canada? What complex diplomatic channels would have to be navigated, what hoops jumped through, what concessions made by Canada? University of Ottawa law professor Amir Attaran has the answer: a single telephone call. Said Mr. Attaran:
“Without exception, every other leader of a Western country has got their citizens out of Guantanamo.”
So why does Mr. Harper not make that call? Why, when Mr. Bush 'Yo Harper’d' him at the G8 Summit this past week did he not request Mr. Khadr’s release? What is so frightening about a now-21-year-old young man who has experienced six years of unspeakable torture that Mr. Harper is willing to let him continue to suffer beyond comprehension at the hands of U.S. torturers? Why has every other Western nation rescued their citizens from Guantanamo, but Mr. Harper is content to let a citizen of his nation be tortured there?
Every Canadian citizen should be thankful that Mr. Harper was not Prime Minister when the U.S. and it’s so-called 'Coalition of the Drilling' (oops! we meant ‘willing’) embarked on Operation Iraq Liberation (O.I.L). Had that been the case, Canadian soldiers would not only be dying in Afghanistan, but in Iraq also. The [Liberal Party] Prime Minister at that time, Jean Chrétien, was not quite so willing to heel when Mr. Bush snapped his fingers and promised him a treat for being a good doggie. Mr. Harper, however, salivating over any positive association with Mr. Bush, apparently does not want to displease the master by acting as Canadian Prime Minister and working on behalf of Canadian citizens. So while he can be humiliated in Japan as Mr. Bush, an embarrassment to all thinking U.S. citizens, bellows 'Yo Harper' to him, he is not willing to alleviate the appalling physical and mental suffering that Mr. Khadr is now experiencing and has experienced for six years.
Mr. Harper is increasingly acting to please Mr. Bush. Last month the House of Commons passed a non-binding motion urging the Harper government to allow U.S. military deserters who have fled to Canada to remain there. By a 137 – 110 vote, the House supported having the Canadian government “immediately implement a program to allow conscientious objectors and their immediate family members . . . to apply for permanent resident status and remain in Canada.” This motion was supported by three of the four parties that have seats in the Canadian Parliament: the Liberals, New Democratic Party, and Bloc Quebecois. Only Mr. Harper’s Conservatives opposed it.
One may recall that Mr. Bush was appointed president in 2000 after losing the majority vote. Mr. Harper’s minority government can be seen as a similar situation. Mr. Bush now contends with a spineless Democratic Congress. Mr. Harper apparently contends with the spineless Liberal, New Democratic and Bloc Quebecois parties. Mr. Bush appeared to care little for the will of the U.S. voter during his entire presidency. Mr. Harper seems to be emulating him by ignoring this motion from the House of Commons. Why bother to do what the people want when you can hobnob with the U.S. president?
That the U.S. can torture its prisoners should not surprise anyone; the nation has long hidden behind a façade of morality that only masked injustice and inequality since its founding. What is shocking is that the Canadian government could sink to the same level; why it wants to emulate an imperial nation with elections as legitimate as any banana republic; that tortures its political prisoners (that it even has political prisoners is shocking enough); that sends its soldiers to die in wars waged only to control the world’s oil supply, that listens in on the private conversations of its citizens; that erodes what precious few rights its citizens have in the false name of 'fighting terrorism' is a question that simply defies any answer.
There is little evidence that anything will ever change significantly in the U.S.; the current candidate of 'change,' Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama, basically represents business as usual, although the last eight years were extreme. But Canada does not have the same bloody history as its neighbor to the south. The current blemish, horrifying as it is, could be an anomaly. For U.S. soldiers who recognize the crimes the U.S. commits daily in Iraq, and for Canadians who may find themselves on the wrong side of U.S. reactionary politics, a return to reason in Canada would be a great benefit. It cannot happen soon enough.
Robert Fantina is author of Desertion and the American Soldier: 1776--2006.
- Login or register to post comments
- 537 reads
- Email this page
- Printer-friendly version
Khadr's Navy Lawyer to Harper: "Stop Taking Orders from Bush"
'Stand up' for Khadr's rights, lawyer urges Harper
'Stop taking your orders from the Bush administration,' Khadr's lawyer Bill Kuebler told Harper Thursday.
by Steven Edwards; Thursday, July 10, 2008 - Canwest News Service
http://www.canada.com/topics/news/story.html?id=cdb6cf5c-a9b...
NEW YORK - The lead military defence lawyer for Omar Khadr hit back Thursday at a declaration by Prime Minister Stephen Harper that Canada has "no real alternative" but to keep the Canadian terror suspect at arm's length.
U.S. navy Lt.-Cmdr. Bill Kuebler argued Canada has strayed from what he claims are the dictates of international law over the plight of Toronto-born Khadr, who was 15 when U.S. forces seized him in Afghanistan following a firefight.
"You (should) stand up for the rights of a Canadian citizen, you follow the law, you do the right thing, you stop taking your orders from the Bush administration," Kuebler charged.
"You also stop being the last western leader to subsidize a clearly failed policy at Guantanamo Bay."
Khadr, now 21, arrived at the detention centre in the U.S. naval base in Cuba three months after his July 2002 capture and is the only western national among the remaining 270 terror suspects after other western governments struck deals with the Bush administration for the repatriation of their citizens.
Harper pointed out before his return from the G-8 summit in Japan that his government is following the same policy as previous Liberal administrations, which were the first to get evidence emerging publicly this week on the sort of treatment Khadr faced at the hands of the Americans.
"We always act as a government on the basis of our legal advice and obligations," Harper said.
"The previous government took all the information into account when they made the decision on how to proceed with the Khadr case several years ago."
Canadian government-held documents given to Khadr's lawyers Wednesday under order by the Supreme Court say U.S. authorities used sleep deprivation techniques on the then-17-year-old in 2004 to - the lawyers allege - "soften him up" ahead of visits by Canadian officials.
For his part, Harper focused on the charges Khadr faces before the U.S. military commission in Guantanamo Bay, which include murder in a grenade attack that fatally wounded a U.S. soldier in the 2002 firefight.
"There's a legal process under way in the United States. He can make his arguments before that process, but frankly, we have no real alternative to this process now to arrive at the truth concerning the accusations against him, and we believe this process should continue," the prime minister said.
U.S. and Canadian accounts of the Canadian officials' 2003 and 2004 interviews with Khadr are among 14 pages made public by the lawyers, who say they "paint a picture of a victimized and exploited boy."
But the texts can be equally interpreted as showing officials were suspicious that Khadr, who is accused of having attended terrorist training sessions in Afghanistan, was stringing them along.
Khadr exhibited "great mood swings" when a Canadian Foreign Affairs Department intelligence official and three members of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) visited him over four days in early 2003, according to a Feb. 20, 2003, Canadian government report.
He changed from "trying to demonstrate how co-operative he was" on the first day to being "despondent" on the second, wrote Scott Heatherington, then director of the foreign intelligence division of the Foreign Affairs Department.
The official said Khadr claimed everything he'd said the previous day had been a lie - and that he'd said what he said because he "feared a resumption" of torture he said he suffered during his detention in Afghanistan.
"To a non-professional interviewer, Mr. Khadr's allegations and protestations - including tears and the removal of his shirt to show the scars he said were inflicted in the course of the torture - did not ring true," Heatherington wrote.
"Rather it looked as if he had been coached overnight to cast doubt on the things he had said the day before. It required several more hours of work for the interviewer to get him back into a more positive frame of mind ..."
Heatherington said Khadr resorted to using a "classic counter-interrogation technique" during a visit by Foreign Affairs intelligence officer Jim Gould on March 30, 2004.
"On several occasions Mr. Gould had the distinct impression that (Khadr) really wanted to talk ..." he wrote April 20, 2004.
But at these times he would revert to averting his gaze, rapidly reading the posters that decorate the walls and avoiding looking at Mr. Gould at all.
"These rapid head and eye movements are described by (U.S.) interrogators as 'head jive' and were said to be intended to 'blow off' the interview."
U.S. officials monitoring the interviews - but not always hearing everything that was said - reported the Canadians inquired extensively about Khadr's family - among them, his father, who served as al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden's financier, and was killed in a 2003 anti-terrorist raid in Afghanistan.
"He denied killing anyone," the unidentified author of a Feb. 24, 2003, air force special investigations report said.
"The Canadian interrogator began to get more confrontational and stated that Canada cannot do anything for him. Khadr began to cry, and was crying when the interrogators left."
The Pentagon has said it has found no evidence Khadr was tortured and, though his body exhibited past injuries, he was severely wounded during the firefight. However, his prosecutors have admitted that his main interrogator in Afghanistan was an army sergeant later court-martialed for his role in the death of a detainee and other abuse.
Recently released 2008 reports say Khadr is now well liked even by his guards, and he is the only detainee among about 20 charged who is co-operating fully with the proceedings at Guantanamo, where his trial is scheduled to begin Oct. 9.
With files from Andrew Mayeda, Ottawa Citizen
© Canwest News Service 2008